Key Expertise
Business Decision-Makers assessing quantum computing face a complex landscape of technological promise, market uncertainty, and strategic implications. These executives must evaluate when and how to engage with quantum computing to secure competitive advantages while managing the risks of early technology adoption.
Unlike many established technologies, quantum computing requires business leaders to plan for capabilities that are still evolving. Decision-makers must distinguish between near-term applications possible on today’s noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices and longer-term transformative applications that may require fault-tolerant quantum computers. This timing assessment directly impacts investment strategies and competitive positioning.
These executives focus on identifying specific use cases within their organizations where quantum computing might provide material advantages—whether in optimization, simulation, machine learning, or cryptography. They work with technical teams to evaluate quantum readiness, potential ROI, and implementation requirements for these applications.
Strategic decisions about quantum computing extend beyond technology to talent strategy, partnership approaches, and intellectual property considerations. Business leaders must determine whether to build internal quantum capabilities, partner with quantum vendors, or utilize quantum services through cloud providers. They must also consider how quantum advances might affect their industry’s landscape, potentially disrupting established players or creating new opportunities.
Effective decision-makers in this space develop staged approaches to quantum adoption with clear milestones and decision points. They create balanced portfolios of quantum initiatives spanning different time horizons, from near-term pilot projects to longer-term research collaborations. They also establish frameworks for measuring quantum success that account for both technical progress and business impact.
As quantum computing matures, business decision-makers play a critical role in guiding organizations through the quantum adoption journey—balancing enthusiasm for quantum’s potential against practical business considerations and creating strategic roadmaps that position their companies to capture value as quantum capabilities evolve.
Recommended Reading
The following are a hand-picked selection of articles and resources relating to the Business Decision-Maker’s role and relevant input in the adoption of quantum computing. These include experts in the field, active practitioners, and notable perspectives.
Executive Overviews & Strategic Guidance
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McKinsey & Company. (July 26, 2023). “What Is Quantum Computing?” McKinsey & Company.
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McKinsey & Company. (Feb. 16, 2024). “The Rise of Quantum Computing.” McKinsey & Company.
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McKinsey & Company. (April 2024). “Quantum Technology Monitor.” McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business functions/mckinsey digital/our insights/steady progress in approaching the quantum advantage/quantum-technology-monitor-april-2024.pdf
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Hidary, J. D. (Jan.–Feb. 2022). “Quantum Computing for Business Leaders.” Harvard Business Review. https://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/product/R2201H-PDF-ENG
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Biercuk, M. J. (March 15, 2023). “The Business Case for Quantum Computing.” MIT Sloan Management Review. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/the-business-case-for-quantum-computing/
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Hurley, W. (March 2024). “Practical Quantum Computing is About More Than Just Hardware.” California Management Review. https://cmr.berkeley.edu/2024/03/practical-quantum-computing-is-about-more-than-just-hardware/
Evaluating Quantum Readiness & ROI
Bhoolsuwan, P. (April 10, 2024). “How to Evaluate Quantum Readiness in Your Organization.” Built In. https://builtin.com/articles/evaluate-quantum-readiness
Singh, S. (May 30, 2024). “Exploring the Readiness of Quantum Computing for Business.” EnterpriseTalk. https://enterprisetalk.com/featured/exploring-the-readiness-of-quantum-computing-for-business/
D-Wave. (Nov. 14, 2023). “Quantum Means Business: New Study Finds Organizations Expect Up to 20x ROI from Quantum Optimization Investments.” D-Wave Press Release. https://www.dwavequantum.com/company/newsroom/press-release/quantum-means-business-new-study-finds-organizations-expect-up-to-20x-roi-from-quantum-optimization-investments
Byrum, J. (June 1, 2025). “Quantum Computing in Finance 2025: Industry Analysis & Investment Guide.” https://www.google.com/search?q=JosephByrum.com. https://josephbyrum.com/quantum-computing-in-finance-2025-industry-analysis/
Related Case Studies
Microsoft and Ford explore traffic flow optimisation
Microsoft Azure Quantum and Ford explore opportunities to improve traffic flow optimisation.
SandboxAQ and Deloitte on Cybersecurity
Partnering to explore quantum-ready cybersecurity and AI solutions for the enterprise.
1QBit and BMW explore automotive optimisation
1QBit and BMW applied quantum-inspired algorithms to optimise automotive manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain challenges.
CQC and AXA explore applications in financial risk management
AXA and CQC explore quantum computing for financial modeling, risk assessment, and enhanced cybersecurity.
QUARBONE's quantum-classical hybrid system explores carbon nanotube coprocessors
The QUARBONE project, a collaboration between C12 Quantum Electronics, ATOS, and Artelys, aims to enhance industrial optimization through a quantum-classical hybrid system utilizing carbon nanotube coprocessors, achieving significant improvements in solution quality and computational efficiency across sectors like energy, logistics, chemistry, and finance.
Quantum Brilliance and Pawsey Supercomputing Centre
Partnering to deploy the world's first diamond-based quantum accelerator in a supercomputing environment, creating Australia's first quantum-supercomputing hub.
Zapata and Biogen explore drug discovery with quantum machine learning
Focusing on developing quantum-enhanced machine learning models for pharmaceutical research. This collaboration aimed to accelerate the identification of drug targets and optimize molecular properties using hybrid classical-quantum algorithms.
D-Wave and Pattison Food Group explore driver scheduling
D-Wave and Pattison Food Group explore the potential of quantum-powered workforce scheduling optimization.
D-Wave and Lockheed Martin explore quantum annealing
D-Wave and Lockheed Martin explore the use of quantum annealing for complex systems verification.
IBM and Daimler (Mercedes-Benz) explore battery design
Daimler and IBM Quantum simulate chemistry for next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries, exploring quantum computing for materials discovery in the automotive industry.
QC Ware and Goldman Sachs explore quantum in finance
QC Ware and Goldman Sachs explore quantum algorithms for financial risk assessment and asset pricing.
Amazon AWS Braket and BMW explore automotive solutions
A partnership to run a series of quantum computing innovation challenges for automotive applications.
CQC and Roche partner for drug discovery
Applying quantum computing to drug discovery, Roche and CQC (now Quantinuum) aimed to reduce development timelines by 20-30% through advanced molecular simulation.
IonQ and Airbus explore aircraft loading optimization
A collaboration that tackled the computationally intensive challenge of optimizing aircraft cargo loading.
IBM and ExxonMobil explore maritime logistics optimization
An early collaboration to explore the use of quantum computing for energy optimization and environmental modelling.
1QBit and Dow Chemical explore optimisation and risk analysis
Applying quantum computing for financial portfolio optimisation and risk analysis, improving investment decision-making.
QC Ware and Roche explore biomedical image analysis
A collaboration to explore quantum neural networks for biomedical image analysis.
Classiq and Sumitomo Corporation explore risk
Exploring quantum computing for financial risk management, achieving up to 95% compression of quantum circuits for Monte Carlo simulations.
IBM and MolTex Energy explore nuclear waste processing
Exploring quantum computing for optimizing molten salt reactor designs and nuclear waste processing.
D-Wave and Volkswagen explore optimisation and scheduling
Applying quantum annealing to automotive optimization challenges, including urban traffic management and paint shop scheduling.
CQC and Nippon Steel explore materials science
Quantum computing applications in steel manufacturing, focusing on materials discovery and supply chain optimisation. This collaboration aimed to use quantum algorithms to solve complex computational challenges in metallurgy and industrial processes.
D-Wave and Toyota tackle traffic flow optimization
D-Wave Systems partnered with Toyota and Denso to explore quantum annealing technology for optimizing traffic flow in smart cities.
D-Wave and Save-On-Foods explore optimization
Using quantum annealing for optimizing complex supply chain logistics, including delivery routes and inventory management.
D-Wave and NEC partner for applications in Japan
A strategic partnership in Japan to deploy quantum annealing solutions for optimizing manufacturing, logistics, and financial services.
Quantinuum and Google search for quantum circuit optimization
A collaboration between Quantinuum and Google DeepMind to explore AI-enhanced quantum circuit optimization.
IBM and Mitsubishi Chemical explore materials discovery
Collaborating on catalyst design, polymer development, and reaction pathway optimization in chemical research.
Zapata and BBVA explore financial services
Exploring quantum computing applications in banking and financial services, focusing on portfolio optimization, risk analysis, and derivative pricing. This collaboration represents one of the early significant partnerships between a quantum software company and a major global financial institution to develop practical quantum algorithms for real-world banking challenges.
Google and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceutical Research
Exploring drug discovery and molecular modeling for future advantages in pharmaceutical development.
IBM and PayPal explore fraud detection and risk management
Quantum algorithms for tackling critical financial challenges, focusing on enhancing real-time fraud detection and optimizing complex transactions.
Qrypt and Mattermost build encryption for communications
Integrating quantum-safe encryption technology to protect internal communications in Mattermost's open-source collaboration platform.
IBM and E.ON explore energy grid optimization
Applying quantum computing to optimise power flow, energy trading, and maintenance scheduling for complex energy grids.
IBM and Barclays partner for financial services innovation
Collaborating on quantum algorithms for portfolio optimization, risk analysis, and derivative pricing to transform financial services.
Quantinuum and Mitsui & Co. evaluate broad quantum utility
Quantinuum and Mitsui & Co. trading company explore quantum computing potential across a range of its portfolio of activities.
Toyota Ventures invests in Haiqu to accelerate automotive innovation
Toyota Ventures led a $4 million pre-seed funding round for Haiqu to accelerate the use of quantum computing for automotive innovation, with a focus on solving complex challenges in manufacturing, supply chain, and electric vehicle development.
IBM and Boeing explore aerospace materials optimisation
A collaboration between IBM Quantum and Boeing to explore the use of quantum computing for aerospace materials design and corrosion prevention.
Quantinuum and HSBC explore financial services
Quantinuum and HSBC collaborate on applying Quantum Computing to financial use cases such as cybersecurity and fraud detection.
Zapata and BP explore energy optimisation
Developing quantum algorithms for complex optimization challenges in oil and gas operations, including supply chain management and molecular simulation for materials discovery.
Pasqal and BMW Group explore automotive materials simulation
A strategic partnership focusing on automotive materials simulation, including crash test simulations and battery chemistry optimization for electric vehicles.
Google and Volkswagen advance traffic optimisation and battery research
Optimising urban traffic flow and simulating advanced battery materials using Google's quantum processors and algorithms.
Honeywell Quantum Solutions and BMW Group advancing supply chain optimisation
Applying trapped-ion quantum computing to complex supply chain optimisation and logistics problems.
1QBit and NatWest explore financial portfolio optimisation
Explore quantum computing for financial portfolio optimisation and risk management, enhancing traditional modeling.
Xanadu and AstraZeneca explore drug discovery
Exploring quantum computing for drug discovery and molecular simulation, aiming to accelerate new drug identification.
Pasqal and Saudi Aramco partner for energy sector applications
Collaborating to harness neutral-atom quantum computing for optimizing energy operations and solving complex challenges in the oil and gas industry.
Honeywell Quantum Solutions and J.P. Morgan explore financial services
Applying quantum computing to financial challenges like optimization, risk analysis, and cryptography using trapped-ion technology.
CQC and Crown Bioscience explore drug discovery
Exploring quantum computing for drug discovery and molecular simulation, demonstrating up to 100x speedup in specific molecular property calculations.